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Isetshenziselwa Imboni Yamakhemikhali, Umsizi Wokudaya
Ubuchwepheshe
Lolu chungechunge lwekhabhoni ecushiwe esesimweni sempushana lwenziwa nge-sawdust, amalahle noma igobolondo lamantongomane esithelo anekhwalithi enhle nobulukhuni, acushwe ngamakhemikhali noma ngendlela yamanzi okushisa okuphezulu, ngaphansi kwenqubo yokwelashwa ngemva kwefomula yesayensi ehlungiwe.Izici
Lolu chungechunge lwekhabhoni ecushiwe enendawo enkulu, ithuthukiswe i-microcellular kanye nesakhiwo se-mesoporous, i-adsorption yevolumu enkulu, ukuhlunga okusheshayo okuphezulu njll. -
Ikhabhoni ecushiwe esetshenziselwa Imboni Yokudla
Ubuchwepheshe
Lolu chungechunge lwekhabhoni ecushiwe eyimpushana kanye nefomu eliyimbudumbudu lwenziwa nge-sawdust nezithelonatiigobolondo, lenziwe lasebenza ngezindlela ezingokomzimba nezamakhemikhali, ngaphansi kwenqubo yokuchotshozwa, ngemva kokwelashwa.Izici
Lolu chungechunge lwekhabhoni ecushiwe ene-mesopor ethuthukisiwewethuisakhiwo, ukuhlunga okusheshayo okuphezulu, ivolumu enkulu ye-adsorption, isikhathi esifushane sokuhlunga, impahla enhle ye-hydrophobic njll. -
Ikhabhoni ecushiwe esetshenziselwa Ukwelapha Ngegesi
Ubuchwepheshe
Lolu chungechunge lweyenziwe yasebenzaIkhabhoni esesimweni esiyimbudumbudu yenziwe ngayoigobolondo lenetha lesithelo noma amalahle, acushwe ngendlela yokushisa kwamanzi okushisa aphezulu, ngaphansi kwenqubo yokuchotshozwa ngemva kokwelashwa.Izici
Lolu chungechunge lwekhabhoni ecushiwe enendawo enkulu, ukwakheka kwezimbotshana ezithuthukisiwe, ukukhangisa okuphezulu, amandla aphezulu, ukuwasha kahle, umsebenzi wokuvuselela kalula.Ukusebenzisa Izinkambu
Izosetshenziselwa ukuhlanzwa kwegesi yezinto zamakhemikhali, ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali, imboni yezemithi, isiphuzo ngegesi ye-carbon dioxide, i-hydrogen, i-nitrogen, i-chlorine, i-hydrogen chloride, i-acetylene, i-ethylene, i-inert gas.Isetshenziselwa izindawo ze-athomu ezifana nokuhlanzwa kwe-exhaust, ukuhlukanisa nokucwengisiswa. -
Ikhabhoni ecushiwe esetshenziselwa ezemithi
Ubuchwepheshe bekhabhoni obucushwe yimboni yezemithi
Imboni yezemithi ye-Wood base icushiwe i-carbon eyenziwe nge-sawdust yekhwalithi ephezulu ecwengwa ngendlela yesayensi kanye nokuvela kwempushana emnyama.Izici zekhabhoni ezicushwe yimboni yezemithi
Ivezwa ngendawo enkulu ethize, umlotha ophansi, ukwakheka kwembotshana enkulu, umthamo oqinile we-adsorption, isivinini sokuhlunga okusheshayo nokuhlanzeka okuphezulu kwe-decolorization njll. -
Ikhabhoni ecushiwe esetshenziselwa Ukucwenga Ushukela
Ubuchwepheshe
Ngokukhethekile sebenzisa amalahle e-bituminous anomlotha ophansi kanye nesibabule esiphansi.Ukugaya okuthuthukisiwe, ukulungisa kabusha ubuchwepheshe be-briquetting.Ngamandla aphezulu kanye nomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu.Izici
Isebenzisa inqubo eqinile yokwenza kusebenze isiqu ukuze isebenze.Inendawo ethile ephezulu kanye nosayizi wembotshana olungiselelwe.Ukuze ikwazi ukumunca amangqamuzana ombala nama-molecule akhiqiza iphunga esixazululweni -
Ikhabhoni ecushiwe esetshenziselwa Ukwelapha Amanzi
Ubuchwepheshe
Lolu chungechunge lwe-carbo ecushiwe lwenziwa ngamalahle.
The izinqubo zekhabhoni ezicushiwe zenziwa ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela eyodwa yalezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
1.) I-Carbonization: Izinto ezinokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni zifakwa i-pyrolyzed emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-600–900℃, lapho ungekho umoya-mpilo (imvamisa endaweni engasebenzi enamagesi afana ne-argon noma i-nitrogen).
2.)Ukwenza kusebenze/Ukukhipha i-oxidation: Impahla eluhlaza noma okokusebenza kwe-carbonised kuvezwa kwi-oxidizing atmosphere (i-carbon monoxide, umoya-mpilo, noma isitimu) emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-250℃, ngokuvamile ebangeni lokushisa elingu-600–1200 ℃.
Sithatha ubuqotho futhi siwine njengomgomo wokusebenza, futhi siphatha wonke amabhizinisi ngokulawula nokunakekela okuqinile.
