Ikhabhoni ecushiwe, kwesinye isikhathi ebizwa nge-activated charcoal, iyi-adsorbent eyingqayizivele eyaziswa ngesakhiwo sayo esinezimbotshana esivumela ukuthi ibambe futhi ibambe izinto.
Mayelana ne-carbon pH Value ecushiwe,usayizi we-Particle,UMKHIQIZO OSEBENZE WE-CARBON,Ukuvula
UKUVUNYELWA KWEKHABONI OKUVUNYELWE, NEZINCELO ZEKHABONI EZISEBENZE, sicela uhlole imininingwane engezansi.
I-activated carbon pH Value
Inani le-pH livame ukukalwa ukuze libikezele ushintsho olungase lube khona lapho ikhabhoni ecushiwe yengezwa oketshezini.5
Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana
Usayizi we-particle unomthelela oqondile ku-adsorption kinetics, izici zokugeleza, nokuhlungwa kwekhabhoni ecushiwe.¹
UKHIQIZWA KWEKHABONI OLUcushiwe
Ikhabhoni ecushiwe ikhiqizwa ngezinqubo ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-carbonization kanye nokwenza kusebenze.
I-Carbonization esebenzayo
Ngesikhathi se-carbonization, impahla eluhlaza iboliswa ngokushisa endaweni epholile, emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-800 ºC.Ngokufakwa kwegesi, ama-elementi afana ne-oxygen, i-hydrogen, i-nitrogen, nesibabule, akhishwa kumthombo.²
Ukwenza kusebenze
I-carbonized material, noma i-char, kufanele manje icushwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokugcwele ukwakheka kwezimbotshana.Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-oxidizing char emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-800-900 ºC lapho kukhona umoya, i-carbon dioxide, noma isitimu.²
Ngokuya ngezinto eziwumthombo, inqubo yokukhiqiza ikhabhoni ecushiwe ingenziwa kusetshenziswa ukwenziwa kusebenze okushisayo (okungokomzimba/umusi), noma ukwenza kusebenze amakhemikhali.Kunoma ikuphi, i-rotary kiln ingasetshenziswa ukucubungula izinto zibe ikhabhoni ecushiwe.
UKUVUSELELWA KWEKHABONI OKUVUNYELWE
Enye yezinzuzo eziningi kukhabhoni ecushiwe yikhono layo lokuphinda isebenze.Nakuba kungewona wonke amakhabhoni acushiwe aphinde asebenze, lawo ahlinzeka ngokonga kwezindleko ngoba awadingi ukuthengwa kwekhabhoni entsha ngokusetshenziswa ngakunye.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kuvame ukwenziwa kuhhavini elijikelezayo futhi kuhilela ukukhishwa kwezakhi ebezikade zikhangiswe ikhabhoni ecushiwe.Uma isiphelile, ikhabhoni eyake yagcwala futhi iphinde ithathwe njengesebenzayo futhi isilungele ukusebenza njenge-adsorbent futhi.
IZICELO EZENZIWE ZEKHABONI
Ikhono lokukhangisa izinto eziphuma oketshezini noma igesi liziboleka ezinkulungwaneni zezinhlelo zokusebenza kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi, kangangokuthi, empeleni, kungaba lula ukufaka kuhlu izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ikhabhoni ecushiwe ingasetshenziswa khona.Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwekhabhoni ecushiwe kubalwe ngezansi.Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele, kodwa yizinto ezivelele kuphela.
Ikhabhoni ecushiwe yokuhlanzwa kwamanzi
Ikhabhoni ecushiwe ingasetshenziselwa ukudonsa ukungcola emanzini, ukungcola noma ukuphuza, ithuluzi eliyigugu ekusizeni ukuvikela insiza eyigugu kakhulu yomhlaba.Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa ezisetshenziswayo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi angcolile kamasipala, okokuhlunga amanzi asendlini, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi asuka ezindaweni ezicutshungulwa yizimboni, ukulungiswa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, nokunye.
Ukuhlanzwa komoya
Ngokufanayo, ikhabhoni ecushiwe ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni umoya.Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza kumamaski obuso, izinhlelo zokuhlanza endlini, ukunciphisa/ukukhipha iphunga, kanye nokususwa kwezinto ezingcolile ezisuka emagesini aphumayo ezindaweni zokucubungula zezimboni.
Metals Recovery
I-activated carbon iyithuluzi elibalulekile ekubuyiseni izinsimbi eziyigugu njengegolide nesiliva.
Ukudla Nesiphuzo
Ikhabhoni ecushiwe isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokudla neziphuzo ukufeza izinhloso eziningi.Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-decaffeination, ukususwa kwezingxenye ezingathandeki njengephunga, ukunambitheka, noma umbala, nokunye.
Ikhabhoni ecushiwe Yezokwelapha
Ikhabhoni ecushiwe ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene kanye nobuthi.
Ikhabhoni ecushiwe iwumsebenzi ohluke ngendlela emangalisayo oziboleka ezinkulungwaneni zezinhlelo zokusebenza ngamakhono ayo aphezulu we-adsorbent.
I-Hebei medipharm co., Ltd ihlinzeka ngokhilo bangokwezifiso abajikelezayo kukho kokubili ukukhiqizwa nokuphinda kusebenze ikhabhoni ecushiwe.Ama-rotary kilns ethu akhiwe azungeze izincazelo eziqondile zenqubo futhi akhiwe ngokucabanga isikhathi eside.Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana neziko lethu lekhabhoni elicushwe ngokwezifiso, xhumana nathi namuhla!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-01-2022