Umgomo wokukhangiswa kwekhabhoni ocushiwe

1.Kuya ngesakhiwo sayo sembotshana

I-activated carbon iwuhlobo lwe-microcrystalline carbon material eyenziwe ngokuyinhloko nge-carbonaceous material ebukeka imnyama, ithuthukiswe imbobo yangaphakathi, indawo enkulu ethize kanye nomthamo we-adsorption oqinile.I-carbon esebenzayo inenani elikhulu lezimbotshana ezincane ezingabonakali, i-1 g ye-activated carbon. Izimbotshana ezincane ezibonakalayo, zizonwetshwa ngemuva kokuba indawo engaphezulu ingaba ngamamitha-skwele angama-800-1500, ukusetshenziswa.Okungukuthi, indawo yangaphakathi yezimbotshana ezinhlayiyeni zekhabhoni ecushiwe ubukhulu bohlamvu zerayisi kungaba usayizi wegumbi lokuhlala.Yilezi ezithuthuke kakhulu, njengesakhiwo se-capillary pore, ukuze ikhabhoni ecushiwe ibe nokusebenza okuhle kwe-adsorption.

I-activated Carbon Adsorption isenzo sokunqwabelana kwegesi noma uketshezi endaweni yekhabhoni ecushiwe, into eqinile engasebenzi.Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukususa ukungcola okuhlukahlukene, okuncibilikisiwe emanzini, emoyeni, nasemifudlaneni enegesi.

2. Amandla okukhangisa phakathi kwama-molecule

Yaziwa nangokuthi “van der Waals gravity”. Nakuba isivinini sokunyakaza kwamangqamuzana sithonywa izinga lokushisa nezinto ezibonakalayo, sihlale sihamba ku-microenvironment.activated carbon ngenxa yokukhangana phakathi kwama-molecule, lapho i-molecule yenziwa yasebenza i-carbon inner hole capture. embotsheni engaphakathi yekhabhoni ecushiwe, ngenxa yokukhangana phakathi kwama-molecule, kuzoholela ekukhangweni kwama-molecule amaningi, kuze kube yilapho imbotshana yangaphakathi icushiwe.

Isimiso se-carbon adsorption esicushiwe: Sakheka kusingqimba sezinhlayiyana sibhalansisa ukugxilisana kwendawo, bese ukungcola kwezinto eziphilayo kukhangiswe ezinhlayiyeni zekhabhoni ecushiwe, umphumela wokuqala wokukhangiswa okuphezulu.Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amandla e-carbon adsorption acushiwe azoba buthakathaka kuye ngamazinga ahlukahlukene, umphumela we-adsorption nawo uyancipha.Ikhabhoni ecushiwe kufanele ibe ukuhlanzwa okuvamile noma ukushintshwa.