Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yokwelapha igesi yoketshezi ekushisweni kwemfucuza
Ngokusheshisa inqubo yokufuduka kwabantu emadolobheni, inani lemfucuza ekhiqizwayo liyakhula usuku nosuku, futhi ukushiswa nokwelashwa kwemfucuza sekuyimisebenzi ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwemvelo emadolobheni. Kule nqubo, njengezinto ezimunca kahle, ikhabhoni esebenza ngophuphu idlala indima ebalulekile ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele zomzimba nezamakhemikhali.
Indima Yekhabhoni Esebenzayo Ekushisweni Kwemfucuza
1. Ukususa ama-Dioxin
Ama-dioxin angamakhemikhali ayingozi kakhulu akhiqizwa lapho kushiswa imfucuza. Angalimala impilo yabantu futhi alimaze imvelo. I-carbon esebenzayo ephuzwayo ifana nesiponji esikhulu esinezimbobo eziningi ezincane kanye nendawo enkulu ebusweni. Lapho intuthu evela emfucumfucwini evuthayo idlula ku-carbon, ama-dioxin abhajwa kulezi zimbobo ezincane. Lokhu kusiza ukuhlanza intuthu futhi kunciphisa inani lama-dioxin akhishwa emoyeni, okwenza imvelo iphephe.
2. Ukwenyusa Izinsimbi Ezinzima
Ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zensimbi esindayo kudoti, njenge-mercury, i-lead, ne-cadmium. Uma udoti ushiswa, lezi zinsimbi ezisindayo zizokhishwa kanye nentuthu. I-carbon esebenzayo enophuphu inhle kakhulu ekubambeni izinsimbi ezisindayo. Ingalungisa ama-ion ensimbi esindayo entuthwini ebusweni bayo, kungaba ngokumuncwa ngokomzimba noma ngokumuncwa ngamakhemikhali. Isibonelo, nge-mercury, engaphenduka kalula ibe yigesi, i-carbon esebenzayo enophuphu ingayibamba ngempumelelo futhi iyivimbe ukuthi ingangeni emoyeni. Lokhu kusisiza ukuthi sisuse izinsimbi ezisindayo ngempumelelo futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokungcoliswa kwensimbi esindayo emvelweni okubangelwa ukushiswa kwemfucuza.
3. Ukunciphisa Amagesi Ane-Acidic
Uma sishisa udoti, kuzokhiqizwa amanye amagesi ane-acid, njenge-sulfur dioxide ne-hydrogen chloride. I-activated carbon ingasebenza njengethuluzi elisizayo. Ngezinga elithile, ingabamba ama-molecule egesi ane-acid futhi yenze ukugcwala kwala magesi entuthwini kube phansi. Lokhu kwenza intuth ihlanzeke futhi ingabi yingozi kangako uma ikhishwa emoyeni.
Ngamafuphi, i-powdered activated carbon ifana neqhawe lokuhlanza intuthu ekushisweni kwemfucuza. Ibamba amakhemikhali ayingozi, izinsimbi ezisindayo, kanye namagesi ane-asidi, okwenza umoya uhlanzeke futhi uphephe kuwo wonke umuntu!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-17-2025