Ikhabhoni ecushiwe yokuhlanzwa kwegesi nokusetshenziswa kwemvelo
Ikhabhoni ecushiwe inokusetshenziswa okubanzi kukho kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza zokwelashwa kwegesi kanye ne-exhaust air. Njengesithako esithwalayo sama-ejenti akhethekile wokukhulelwa noma ama-catalyst, ikhabhoni ecushiwe iyasiza ekubuyiseni izincibilikisi, ekuhlanzweni kwamagesi enqubo, ekukhipheni ama-dioxin, izinsimbi ezisindayo, ukungcola okuphilayo. Ivamise ukusetshenzelwa ukususa izinto ezingcolisa umoya ku-air conditioner kanye ne-exhaust system. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukususa izinto ezinuka kamnandi ekhishini khipha ukudla kanye nezihlungi zesiqandisi.
Ezimbonini zikagesi, izishisi, neziko zikasimende, ikhabhoni ecushiwe isusa i-mercury, ama-dioxin, ama-furan, nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya emagesini akhipha umoya ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemithetho yemvelo.
Okujwayelekile kuzo zombili izihlungi zomoya zezimboni nezindawo zokuhlala ukususa ama-VOC, iphunga, namakhemikhali asemoyeni.
Ikhabhoni efakwe ngaphakathi kanye ne-catalytically activated ukuze kukhishwe izinto ezingaphili njengezinsimbi ezisindayo, i-ammonia noma i-H.2S.
Ama-Dioxin/Furans ayiqembu lezinhlanganisela eziqhubekayo futhi ezinobuthi ngokwedlulele, ezicishe zibhujiswe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwezimo zokusha ezizinzile, kodwa zenziwe kabusha ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kothuli emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-200° C.
I-Mercury ingenye yezinto ezingavamile kakhulu emvelweni. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokucindezela kwawo okuphezulu komhwamuko kanye nokuncibilika kalula ezingxenyeni zamakhemikhali, ingozi yokukhipha umoya emvelweni ikhona ezinqubweni eziningi zezimboni. Ngenxa yobuthi obuphezulu be-mercury nezinhlanganisela zayo, kufanele kwenziwe yonke imizamo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhishwa okunjalo. Imithombo engaba khona yokukhishwa kwe-mercury emkhathini yizinqubo ze-metallurgical kanye nokukhiqizwa nokulahlwa kwemikhiqizo equkethe i-mercury. I-Mercury ingasuswa ekugelezeni kwegesi ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ezahlukene zokugeza.
Amapharamitha alandelayo ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ukunquma amazinga okungcola:
- I-TOC (i-organic carbon encibilikisiwe)
- I-COD (isidingo sekhemikhali komoyampilo)
- I-AOX (ama-halogen ezinto eziphilayo)
Ucwaningo kufanele lwenziwe ukuze kucwaningwe uhlobo lokuziphatha kwe-adsorption yezinto ezingcolisayo ngokusekelwe kumingcele engenhla. Ngemva kwalokho, idatha etholiwe ivumela ukunqunywa kohlobo olufanele lwekhabhoni ecushiwe ukuze kuliwe nokungcola.
Ukuba nezinga le-BOD eliphephile emanzini angcolile kubalulekile ekukhiqizeni ukungcola kwekhwalithi. Uma izinga le-BOD liphezulu kakhulu, khona-ke amanzi angaba sengozini yokungcoliswa okwengeziwe, aphazamise inqubo yokwelapha futhi athinte umkhiqizo wokugcina. I-COD uhlelo lokusebenza oluvame ukusetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo zezimboni; nokho, omasipala abaphatha amanzi angcolile ngamakhemikhali angawasebenzisa futhi.
Singabahlinzeki abakhulu e-China, ngentengo noma imininingwane eyengeziwe wamukelekile ukuxhumana nathi ku:
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-11-2025