Isebenza Kanjani Ikhabhoni Ecushiwe?
Ikhabhoni ecushiwe yinto enamandla esetshenziselwa ukuhlanza umoya namanzi ngokubamba ukungcola. Kodwa isebenza kanjani? Ake sikuhlephule kalula. Imfihlo ilele esakhiweni sayo esiyingqayizivele kanye nenqubo ye-adsorption.
Ikhabhoni ecushiwe yenziwa ngezinto ezinothile ngekhabhoni njengokhuni, amagobolondo kakhukhunathi, noma amalahle, aphathwa ukuze akhe izigidi zezimbotshana ezincane. Lezi zimbotshana zandisa kakhulu indawo engaphezulu. Inqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-adsorption (hhayi ukumuncwa). Ngokungafani nokumuncwa, lapho izinto zicwiliswe khona njengesipontshi, i-adsorption isho ukuthi izinto ezingcolisayo zinamathela phezu kwekhabhoni. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba ukungcola okuningi kukhangwa ikhabhoni ezingeni lamangqamuzana. Amakhemikhali, amagesi, namaphunga kubophezela endaweni yekhabhoni, akususe ngokuphumelelayo emoyeni noma emanzini.
Ikhabhoni ecushiwe inhle kakhulu ekucupheni izinhlanganisela eziphilayo, i-chlorine, nephunga elibi. Isetshenziswa kwizihlungi zamanzi, izihlanzi zomoya, ngisho nokwelapha ubuthi. Nokho, lapho zonke izimbotshana zayo sezigcwele, iyayeka ukusebenza futhi idinga ukushintshwa.
Ukuze uqonde kangcono, cabanga ngekhabhoni ecushiwe njengesikhumulo sezindiza esimatasa kakhulu. Izimbotshana zifana namasango amancane, futhi ukungcola kungabagibeli abafuna indawo yokuhlala. Njengoba umoya noma amanzi kugeleza, laba “bagibeli” babhajwa emasangweni futhi abakwazi ukuqhubeka. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kunegesi enukayo emoyeni, ama-molecule egesi azonamathela ezimbotsheni zekhabhoni, ashiye umoya uhlanzekile. Emanzini, ikhabhoni ecushiwe ingabamba ukungcola, i-chlorine, noma amagciwane amancane, enze amanzi ahlanzeke futhi aphephe ukuphuzwa.
Ungathola ikhabhoni ecushiwe kuzihlungi zamanzi, kumaski obuso, noma ngisho nasemthini wokwelapha ushevu. Iphephile futhi iyasebenza ngoba ibamba kuphela izinhlayiya ezingafuneki kuyilapho ivumela izinto ezihlanzekile zidlule.
Ngakho-ke ngokuzayo uma usebenzisa umkhiqizo onekhabhoni ecushiwe, khumbula: lezo zimbotshana ezincane zisebenza kanzima, zenza izinto zihlanzeke futhi ziphephe kuwe!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-05-2025