Ikhabhoni evuselelwe yenziwa kanjani?
I-activated carbon yenziwa ngokwezentengiselwano ngamalahle, ukhuni, amatshe ezithelo (ikakhulukazi ukhukhunathi kodwa futhi ne-walnut, ipentshisi) kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswa kwezinye izinqubo (ama-gas raffinates). Kula malahle, ukhuni kanye nokhukhunathi yizona ezitholakala kabanzi.
Umkhiqizo ukhiqizwa ngenqubo yokushisa, kodwa uma kuziwa ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ezifana nokhuni, i-promoter (njenge-asidi) nayo isetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa i-porosity edingekayo.
Izinqubo ezilandelanayo zichoboza, zivale, zigeze futhi/noma zigaye imikhiqizo eminingi ngokwezidingo zeklayenti.
Ingasetshenziswa kanjani i-activated carbon?
Indlela esetshenziswa ngayo ikhabhoni esebenzayo incike kakhulu emsebenzini wokufaka, kanye nohlobo lwayo. Isibonelo, ikhabhoni esebenzayo eyimpuphu (i-PAC) isetshenziselwa ukwelapha amanzi okuphuza, ngokumane ungeze inani elidingekayo ngqo emanzini bese uhlukanisa izinto ezibangela ukujiya (kanye nezinye izinto eziqinile) ngaphambi kokuthumela amanzi aphathwe kunethiwekhi. Ukuxhumana nezinto eziphilayo kubangela ukumuncwa kwazo kanye nokuhlanzwa kwamanzi.
Ama-carbon acwebezelayo (noma ama-pellets akhishwe) asetshenziswa emibhedeni yokuhlunga engaguquki, lapho umoya, igesi noma uketshezi kudlula khona ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe sokuhlala (noma sokuxhumana). Phakathi nalokhu kuxhumana, izinto eziphilayo ezingafuneki ziyasuswa bese ukungcola okulungisiwe kuhlanzwa.
Yiziphi izindlela eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa i-activated carbon?
Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene zokusebenzisa ikhabhoni esebenzayo kusukela ekulawuleni iphunga lodoti wamakati kuya ekulungiseleleni imithi yesimanje kakhulu.
Ekhaya, i-activated carbon ingase ibe khona ezintweni zasekhaya; cishe ngabe ihlanze amanzi kamasipala, yahlanza iziphuzo ezibandayo esiqandisini, futhi yasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali, kamuva yasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinto zikagesi, ifenisha nezinto zokwakha.
Futhi okunye; imfucuza yethu iyashiswa ukuze kukhiqizwe ugesi, amagesi ahlanzwa yi-activated carbon. Ukulawulwa kwephunga futhi ezindaweni zokucubungula indle, kusetshenziswa i-activated carbon, kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezinsimbi eziyigugu ezingcolisweni zezimayini kuyibhizinisi elikhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-03-2022