Izinhlobo Zekhabhoni Esebenzayo Nokukhetha Ikhabhoni Elungile Yohlelo Lwakho
I-Lignite Coal - Isakhiwo esivulekile se-Pore
Into eyodwa evame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza i-granular activated carbon amalahle e-lignite. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amalahle, i-lignite ithambile futhi ilula, okuyinikeza izikhala eziningi ezinkulu ze-pore phakathi nenqubo yokuvula. Isakhiwo sezimbotshana ezibanzi nesivulekile senza i-lignite esuselwe ku-activated carbon iphumelele kakhulu ekususeni ama-molecule amakhulu noma amakhulu.
Ukhukhunathi - Ukwakheka Kwembotshana Eqinile
Enye into evame ukusetshenziswa esetshenziswa yi-carbon base igobolondo likakhukhunathi. Ukhukhunathi uqinile kakhulu futhi uminyene, ngakho ufinyelela izimbotshana eziningi ezincane ngesikhathi sokusebenza kunezimbotshana ezinkulu ezibonwa ku-lignite. Isakhiwo sezimbotshana esiqinile sekhabhoni esenziwe isebenze kakhukhunathi siyenza isebenze kahle kakhulu ekususeni ama-molecule ezinto eziphilayo ezincane noma aphezulu.
I-Bituminous Coal – Isakhiwo Sembotshana Emaphakathi
Amalahle e-Bituminous nawo asetshenziswa kaningi njengesiqalo sekhabhoni ecushiwe. Amalahle e-Bituminous aminyene kunamalahle e-lignite kodwa athambile kunokhukhunathi; kanjalo, inenhlanganisela yazo zombili izimbotshana ezinkulu nezincane ngemva kokusebenza. Lolu hlu olubanzi losayizi wezimbotshana lwenza i-GAC esekelwe emalahleni e-bituminous isebenze kahle ekususeni uhla lwezinto eziphilayo ezinosayizi nezimo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
I-GAC ingenziwa ngezinto eziningi zokuqala ezihlukene ukuze kususwe ukungcola okuhlukahlukene, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwekhabhoni ecushiwe noma uhlelo ebekwe kulo, i-GAC kufanele igaywe kabusha noma ishintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinhlanganisela ezihlosiwe zizophathwa kahle.
Ukugcina Ikhabhoni Esebenzayo
Ngenkathi i-GAC ihlanza futhi ihlanze uketshezi namagesi, ukusebenza kwayo kuncipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Njengoba ama-organic compounds akhangiswa, athatha isikhala esakhiweni esinezimbotshana sekhabhoni ecushiwe. Ekugcineni ngeke kube khona indawo esele kukhabhoni ecushiwe ukuze kugcinwe ukungcola. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-GAC kufanele isuswe futhi ishintshwe ukuze isistimu iqhubeke nokusebenza ngendlela efunwa ngayo.
Ukuze ulondoloze kangcono izihlungi zekhabhoni, kunconywa ukuthi amasampula abalulekile athathwe kanye ngonyaka. Inhloso yenqubo ukuqoqa isampula elinembile kusuka kumongo wesihlungi. I-GAC ingabese ihlolelwa umsebenzi wensalela, onqunywa kusetshenziswa ukuhlolwa kwenombolo ye-iodine. Idatha yomlando iphakamisa ukuthi uma inombolo ye-iodine iphakathi kuka-450 no-550, i-GAC kufanele iphinde isebenze noma ishintshwe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Esinye sezici ezihluke kakhulu ze-granular activated carbon ukuthi ingaphinda igaywe ngemuva kokuthi igcwele ukungcola. Ngenqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi "ukuvuselela," ukungcola okukhangisiwe kuyasuswa ku-GAC ngokuchayeka emazingeni okushisa adlulele. Uma ukungcola kususiwe, umthamo we-adsorptive wekhabhoni ecushiwe uyabuyiselwa futhi ungafakwa kusevisi ukuze uqhubeke uhlanza uketshezi nokugeleza kwegesi.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-17-2025