Kuyini i-activated carbon?

Kuyini i-activated carbon?

I-activated carbon (AC), ebizwa nangokuthi i-activated charcoal.
I-activated carbon uhlobo lwekhabhoni olunezimbobo olungenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa zekhabhoni. Luhlobo lwekhabhoni oluhlanzekile kakhulu olunendawo ephezulu kakhulu, ebonakala ngama-pores amancane kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-activated carbon ayizinto ezingabizi kakhulu ezimbonini eziningi ezifana nokuhlanzwa kwamanzi, imikhiqizo yokudla, izimonyo, izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimoto, ukuhlanzwa kwegesi yezimboni, uphethiloli kanye nokubuyiselwa kwensimbi eyigugu ikakhulukazi igolide. Izinto eziyisisekelo zama-activated carbon yigobolondo likakhukhunathi, amalahle noma izinkuni.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezintathu ze-activated carbon?

Ikhabhoni evuselelwa ngokhuni ikhiqizwa ngezinhlobo ezithile zokhuni kanye nothuli lwesawdust. Lolu hlobo lwekhabhoni lukhiqizwa ngokuvuselelwa kwe-steam noma i-phosphoric acid. Iningi lezikhala ezikukhabhoni evuselelwa ngokhuni zisesifundeni se-meso kanye ne-macro pore esilungele ukususwa kombala koketshezi.

Imakethe Yekhabhoni Esebenzayo Esekelwe Emalahleni iyisigaba esikhethekile embonini yekhabhoni esebenzayo, egxile emikhiqizweni etholakala ezitshalweni zamalahle ezidlula ezinqubweni zokuvuselela ukudala izinto ezinezimbobo eziningi nezimuncayo.

I-carbon esebenzayo yegobolondo likakhukhunathi iyi-adsorbent enhle kakhulu ngoba inendawo enkulu, ubulukhuni obukhulu, amandla amahle okusebenza, kanye nothuli oluphansi.
Kungumkhiqizo wemvelo ngokuphelele, onobungani nemvelo.

I-activated carbon isetshenziswa kanjani empilweni yansuku zonke?

I-activated carbon isetshenziselwa izinjongo eziningi ezahlukene. Ungayisebenzisa ukuhlanza amanzi okuphuza, ukususa iphunga elibi emoyeni, noma ukususa i-caffeine ekhofini. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-activated carbon njengesihlungi emanzini okuphuza kanye nezinye izitsha ezincane zamanzi.

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo isetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo kokubili ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini nasezindaweni zokuhlala ezibandakanya ukwelashwa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanye nomasipala, ukukhishwa kwegesi ezitshalweni zikagesi kanye nezindawo zokulahla imfucuza, kanye nokubuyiswa kwensimbi eyigugu. Izixazululo zokuhlanza umoya zifaka phakathi ukususwa kwe-VOC kanye nokulawulwa kwephunga.