Yini ikhabhoni ecushiwe?

Yini ikhabhoni ecushiwe?

Ikhabhoni ecushiwe (AC), ebizwa nangokuthi amalahle acushiwe.
Ikhabhoni ecushiwe iwuhlobo olunezimbotshana lwekhabhoni olungakhiwa ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezihlukene zekhabhoni. Kuyindlela yokuhlanzeka okuphezulu kwekhabhoni enendawo ephezulu kakhulu, ebonakala ngama-microscopic pores.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhabhoni acushiwe ayizikhangisi ezongayo ezimbonini eziningi ezinjengokuhlanza amanzi, imikhiqizo yebanga lokudla, i-cosmetology, izicelo zezimoto, ukuhlanzwa kwegesi yezimboni, i-petroleum kanye nokutholwa kwensimbi eyigugu ikakhulukazi kwegolide. Izinto eziyisisekelo zamakhabhoni acushiwe yigobolondo likakhukhunathi, amalahle noma ukhuni.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezintathu zekhabhoni ecushiwe?

I-Wood based based carbon activated ikhiqizwa ezinhlotsheni ezikhethiwe zokhuni nama-sawdust. Lolu hlobo lwekhabhoni lukhiqizwa yi-steam noma i-phosphoric acid activation. Izimbotshana eziningi zekhabhoni esekwe ngokhuni zisendaweni ye-meso kanye ne-macro pore elungele ukukhishwa kombala koketshezi.

Imakethe Yekhabhoni Esetshenziselwe Amalahle iyisigaba esikhethekile embonini yekhabhoni ecushiwe, egxile emikhiqizweni ethathwe esitokisini samalahle esingena ezinqubweni zokuvula ukuze kwakheka izinto ezimboza kakhulu nezikhangayo.

Igobolondo likakhukhunathi i-activated carbon liyi-adsorbent enhle kakhulu ngoba inendawo enkulu, ubulukhuni obukhulu, amandla amahle okusebenza, nothuli oluphansi.
Kungumkhiqizo wemvelo ngokuphelele, ohambisana nemvelo.

Ikhabhoni ecushiwe isetshenziswa kanjani empilweni yansuku zonke?

Ikhabhoni ecushiwe isetshenziselwa izinhloso eziningi ezahlukene. Ungayisebenzisela ukuhlanza amanzi okuphuza, ukususa iphunga elibi emoyeni, noma ukukhipha i-caffeine ekhofini. Ungasebenzisa futhi ikhabhoni ecushiwe njengesisefo ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini nezinye iziqukathi ezincane zamanzi.

Ikhabhoni ecushiwe isetshenziswa kuhlelo olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza kokubili ezimbonini nasezindlini zokuhlala ezihlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba nakamasipala, indawo yokuphehla amandla kanye nokuphuma kwegesi yokulahla udoti, kanye nokutholakala kwensimbi eyigugu. Izixazululo zokuhlanza umoya zihlanganisa ukususwa kwe-VOC nokulawula iphunga.