Uyini umphumela we-8-hydroxyquinoline?
1. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekunqumeni nasekuhlukaniseni izinsimbi. I-precipitant kanye ne-extractant yokuvundisa nokuhlukanisa ama-ion ensimbi, ekwazi ukuxubana ngama-ion ensimbi alandelayo：Cu+2、Be+2、Mg+2、Ca+2、Sr+2、Ba+2、Zn+2、Cd+2、Al+3、Ga+3、In+3、Tl+3、Yt+3、La +3、Pb+2、B+3、Sb+3、Cr+3、MoO+22、Mn+2、Fe+3、Co+2、Ni+2、Pd+2、Ce+3. Indinganiso yokuhlaziywa kwe-organic trace ukuze kunqunywe i-heterocyclic nitrogen, ukwakheka kwe-organic. Futhi iyi-intermediate yamadayi, izibulala-zinambuzane, kanye nemithi yokulwa ne-amoebic esekelwe ku-haloquinoline.
2. Isetshenziswa njenge-medicine intermediate, iyinto eluhlaza yokwenza i-clenbuterol, i-chloroiodoquinoline, ne-paracetamol, kanye ne-dye kanye ne-pesticide intermediate. Lo mkhiqizo ungowe-halogenated quinoline anti-amoebic drugs, okuhlanganisa i-quiniodoform, i-chloroiodoquinoline, i-diiodoquinoline, njll. Le mithi inomthelela we-amoebic ngokuvimbela amabhaktheriya e-gut symbiotic, asebenza kahle ekulweni ne-amoebic dysentery futhi awanawo umphumela kuma-protozoa e-extracellular amoebic. Ngokusho kwemibiko yakwamanye amazwe, lolu hlobo lomuthi lungabangela i-subacute spinal optic neuropathy, ngakho-ke luvinjelwe eJapan nase-United States. I-Diiodoquinoline ayivamile kakhulu ekubangeleni lesi sifo kune-chloroiodoquinoline. I-8-hydroxyquinoline nayo iwuwe-intermediate kumadayi kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane.
3. Ukwengeza inhlaka ye-epoxy resin kungathuthukisa amandla okubopha kanye nokumelana nokuguga kokushisa ezinsimbini (ikakhulukazi insimbi engagqwali), ngomthamo ojwayelekile wezingxenye ezingu-0.5-3. Ingasetshenziswa njengesivimbeli sesikhunta, isilondolozi sezimboni, kanye nesiqinisi se-polyester resin, i-phenolic resin, kanye ne-hydrogen peroxide.
4. Lo mkhiqizo uyingxenye yemithi ye-amoebic esekelwe ku-quinoline e-halogenated, okuhlanganisa i-quinoline iodide, i-chloroiodoquinoline, i-diiodoquinoline, njll. Uphinde ube yingxenye yedayi kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane. Ama-sulfate awo kanye nosawoti wethusi kuyizinto zokugcina ezinhle kakhulu, izibulala-magciwane, kanye nezithiyo zesikhunta. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu okuvunyelwe (ingxenye enkulu) ezimonyweni zokugcoba kungu-0.3%. Imikhiqizo nemikhiqizo ye-sunscreen yezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala (njenge-talcum powder) ayivunyelwe, futhi ilebula lomkhiqizo kufanele libonise ukuthi "ayivunyelwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala". Lapho welapha isikhumba esitheleleke ngamagciwane kanye ne-eczema etheleleka ngamagciwane, ingxenye enkulu ye-8-hydroxyquinoline eloshini ingu-0.001% ~ 0.02%. Iphinde isetshenziswe njengesibulala-magciwane, isilondolozi, kanye nesibulali-fungi, enemiphumela enamandla yokulwa nesikhunta. Okuqukethwe (ingxenye enkulu) kwe-8-hydroxyquinoline potassium sulfate esetshenziswa kukhilimu wokunakekela isikhumba kanye neloshini kungu-0.05% ~ 0.5%.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-26-2024