Ukucaciswa kwekhabhoni esebenzayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo

I-activated carbon, ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi i-activated charcoal, iyi-adsorbent eyingqayizivele eyaziswa ngesakhiwo sayo esinezimbobo eziningi esivumela ukuthi ibambe futhi ibambe izinto ngempumelelo.

Mayelana ne-carbon esebenzayo pH Inani, Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana, UKUKHIQIZWA KWEKHABONI OKUSEBENZAYO, UKUSEBENZA KUSEBENZA

UKUVUSELELWA KWE-CARBON ESEBENZAYO, kanye NE-ACTIVATED CARBON APPLICATIONS, sicela uhlole imininingwane engezansi.

Inani le-pH lekhabhoni elisebenzayo

Inani le-pH livame ukulinganiswa ukuze kubikezelwe ushintsho olungase lube khona lapho ikhabhoni esebenzayo ingezwa oketshezini.5

Usayizi Wezinhlayiya

Usayizi wezinhlayiya unomthelela oqondile ku-kinetics yokumuncwa, izici zokugeleza, kanye nokuhlungwa kwekhabhoni esebenzayo.¹

UKUKHIQIZWA KWEKHABONI ELISEBENZAYO

I-activated carbon ikhiqizwa ngezinqubo ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-carbonization kanye ne-activation.

Ukwenziwa kwe-Carbonization kwe-Carbonization

Ngesikhathi sokwenziwa kwe-carbonization, izinto zokusetshenziswa ziyabola ngokushisa endaweni engasebenzi kahle, emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-800 ºC. Ngokusetshenziswa kwe-gasification, izinto ezifana ne-oxygen, i-hydrogen, i-nitrogen, ne-sulfur, ziyasuswa ezintweni zomthombo.²

Ukwenziwa kusebenze

Izinto ezifakwe i-carbon, noma i-char, kumele zisebenze manje ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokugcwele isakhiwo sembobo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokufaka i-oxidizing i-char emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-800-900 ºC lapho kukhona umoya, i-carbon dioxide, noma umusi.²

Kuye ngokuthi umthombo uyini, inqubo yokukhiqiza ikhabhoni esebenzayo ingenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukuvuselelwa kokushisa (ngokomzimba/ngomusi), noma ukuvuselelwa kwamakhemikhali. Kunoma yikuphi, ihhavini elijikelezayo lingasetshenziswa ukucubungula izinto zibe ikhabhoni esebenzayo.

UKUVUSELELWA KWEKHABONI OKUSEBENZAYO

Enye yezinzuzo eziningi ze-activated carbon yikhono layo lokuvuselelwa. Nakuba kungewona wonke ama-activated carbon avuselelwa, lawo ahlinzeka ngokonga izindleko ngoba awadingi ukuthengwa kwe-carbon entsha ekusetshenzisweni ngakunye.

Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kuvame ukwenziwa kuhhavini ojikelezayo futhi kuhilela ukumuncwa kwezingxenye ezazimuncwe yi-activated carbon. Uma isimuncwe, i-carbon esuke isigcwele ibhekwa njengesebenzayo futhi isilungele ukusebenza njenge-adsorbent futhi.

IZINTO EZISETSHENZISWAYO ZEKHABONI EZISEBENZAYO

Ikhono lokumunca izingxenye ezivela kuketshezi noma igesi lizivumela ezinkulungwaneni zezicelo kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi, kangangokuthi, empeleni, kungaba lula kakhulu ukufaka ohlwini lwezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ikhabhoni esebenzayo ingasetshenziswa khona. Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwekhabhoni esebenzayo kubalwe ngezansi. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele, kodwa lumane luqokomisa.

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yokuhlanzwa kwamanzi

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo ingasetshenziswa ukudonsa ukungcola emanzini, ukungcola noma ukuphuza, ithuluzi elibalulekile ekusizeni ukuvikela umthombo oyigugu kakhulu woMhlaba. Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi kunezindlela eziningana zokusetshenziswa, okuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka kamasipala, izihlungi zamanzi zasekhaya, ukwelashwa kwamanzi avela ezindaweni zokucubungula izimboni, ukulungiswa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, nokuningi.

Ukuhlanzwa Komoya

Ngokufanayo, ikhabhoni esebenzayo ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni umoya. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa ezimbotsheni zobuso, izinhlelo zokuhlanza ekhaya, ukunciphisa/ukususa iphunga, kanye nokususwa kokungcola okuyingozi okuvela kumagesi oketshezi ezindaweni zokucubungula zezimboni.

Ukubuyiselwa Kwezinsimbi

I-activated carbon iyithuluzi elibalulekile ekubuyiselweni kwezinsimbi eziyigugu njengegolide nesiliva.

Ukudla Neziphuzo

I-activated carbon isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokudla neziphuzo ukufeza izinhloso eziningana. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukungabi namakhafeyini, ukususa izingxenye ezingafuneki njengephunga, ukunambitheka, noma umbala, nokuningi.

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yezokwelapha

I-activated carbon ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene kanye nobuthi.

I-activated carbon iyinto ehlukahlukene kakhulu evumela izinkulungwane zezicelo zayo ngokusebenzisa amakhono ayo aphakeme okufaka i-sorbent.

I-Hebei medipharm co.,Ltd inikeza ama-rotary kilns aklanyelwe ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuvuselelwa kwe-activated carbon. Ama-rotary kilns ethu aklanyelwe ukuzungeza imininingwane yenqubo eqondile futhi akhiwe ngokucabangela isikhathi eside. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngama-activated carbon kilns ethu aklanyelwe ukukhiqizwa, xhumana nathi namuhla!