1. Kuye ngesakhiwo sayo sembobo
I-activated carbon uhlobo lwezinto ze-microcrystalline carbon ezenziwe kakhulu ngezinto ze-carbonaceous ezibonakala zimnyama, isakhiwo se-pore yangaphakathi esithuthukisiwe, indawo enkulu ethile kanye nomthamo oqinile wokufaka. Izinto ze-carbon ezisebenzayo zinenani elikhulu lama-micro pores angabonakali, ama-micro pores angu-1 g ezinto ze-carbon ezisebenzayo, azokwandiswa ngemva kokuba indawo engaphezulu ingaba ngamamitha-skwele angu-800-1500, ukusetshenziswa. Okusho ukuthi, indawo yangaphakathi yama-pores ku-activated carbon particle, ubukhulu bohlamvu lwelayisi bungaba usayizi wegumbi lokuhlala. Lezi yizinto ezithuthuke kakhulu, njengesakhiwo se-capillary pore yabantu, ukuze i-activated carbon ibe nokusebenza okuhle kokufaka.
Ukumuncwa kwe-Carbon Esebenzayo yisenzo sokuqongelela kwegesi noma uketshezi phezu kwe-carbon esebenzayo, into eqinile engasebenzi. Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukususa ukungcola okuhlukahlukene, okuncibilikisiwe emanzini, emoyeni, kanye nemifudlana yegesi.
2. Amandla okumuncwa phakathi kwama-molecule
Yaziwa nangokuthi “i-van der Waals gravity”. Nakuba ijubane lokunyakaza kwama-molecule lithonywa izinga lokushisa nezinto ezibonakalayo, lihlala lihamba endaweni encane. I-activated carbon ngenxa yokukhangana phakathi kwama-molecule, lapho i-molecule ivuliwe i-carbon imbobo yangaphakathi ibanjwa ingena embobeni yangaphakathi ye-carbon esebenzayo, ngenxa yokukhangana phakathi kwama-molecule, kuzoholela ekutheni ama-molecule amaningi adonseleke, kuze kube yilapho i-activated carbon inner pore igcwala.
Umgomo wokumuncwa kwekhabhoni esebenzayo: Okwakheke engqeleni yobuso bezinhlayiya kulinganisela ukugcwala kobuso, bese ukungcola kwezinto eziphilayo ezimuncwa yizinhlayiya zekhabhoni esebenzayo, umphumela wokuqala wokumuncwa okuphezulu. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amandla okumuncwa kwekhabhoni esebenzayo azoncipha ngamazinga ahlukahlukene, umphumela wokumuncwa nawo uyancipha. Uma ukugcwala kwamanzi e-aquarium, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo emanzini, ikhabhoni esebenzayo izolahlekelwa umsebenzi wokuhlunga. Ikhabhoni esebenzayo kufanele ihlanzwe noma ishintshwe njalo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-10-2022